The main objective of this paper is to show through examples how process models can be inserted into advanced controllers to allow the successful control of the process when the controlled variables are not measured or are measured infrequently.
The concept of exploiting such valves as actual controllers of the plasma process replacing the ignitrons spark switch valves used up to now has been practically verified in the technology of TiN layers manufactured by impulse plasma deposition (IPD) method.
Activator protein 1 (AP1) transcription factors are key controllers of this process.
Transcriptional network analysis identifies NF-κB, NEMO, Akt, PPARγ and SREBP1 as the key controllers of these processes and suggests that direct regulatory interactions between these factors may govern the transition from early (stressed, inflammatory) to late (pathological, steatotic) hepatic adaptation to HF feeding.
In this control system having two-layer architecture, an Omron Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) is used as the lower controller to control the process of pellet fabrication, cutting, acceleration, and relevant vacuum devices.
More precisely, in our solution the controller of the dissemination process, once trained, is able to select a proper number of content replicas to be injected in the opportunistic network to guarantee the timely delivery of contents to all interested users.
Cell-culture experiments on isolated monocytes demonstrated that resistin regulates proinflammatory cytokine secretion through the nuclear factor-κB pathway (22), a master controller of the proinflammatory process.
The transcription factor nuclear factor-kappa B (NF- κB), a key controller of the inflammatory process, is activated by a large number of stimuli including microbial pathogens, tissue injury and necrosis among several others (Karin, 2006).
This synchronous swap of the major functional signatures between the early and the late phase and the fact that the key controllers of the reciprocally regulated processes (as revealed by the network analysis (Figure 4, Figure 5)) are implicated in the mutual repression suggest that the regulatory exchange may occur via tightly controlled reactions, limited to few master regulators.
