This holds after accounting for self-selection into programs, resulting from the endogeneity of a country's decision to resort to the IMF for funding, and after controlling for standard socio-economic influences on suicidal behaviour.
We recommend that authors report the effect of a new biomarker after controlling for standard predictors modeled as individual variables.
It is unclear to what extent the incremental predictive performance of a novel biomarker is impacted by the method used to control for standard predictors.
To examine whether food insecurity is associated with past-year DSM-IV mental disorders after controlling for standard indicators of family socioeconomic status (SES) in a U.S. national sample of adolescents.Data were drawn from 6,483 adolescent-parent pairs who participated in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication Adolescent Supplement, a national survey of adolescents 13 to 17 years old.
Even after controlling for standard socio‐demographics, such as age, gender, education, household characteristics (column 4), sector and occupation dummy variables (column 5), and province fixed‐effects (column 6), immigrants still appear to work more nonstandard hours than natives.16 All the estimates are weighted using the weights provided in the LFS.
Those residents who were rated as more engaged with the fire department team were significantly more likely to have working alarms on all levels at follow-up, even when controlling for standard vs. enhanced program, smoke alarm status at baseline, and multiple demographic variables.
First, models were run for breast cancer on 4-year weight change overall (model 1, Table 2) after controlling for standard breast cancer risk factors.
Controlling for standard fish length, sex, day of dissection, sampling year and observer, significant differences in infection parameters between sites were detected for the five major parasite categories (Table 3).
Controlling for standard clinical predictors (ER, grade, node status, size, age, and treatment), Cox proportional hazards ratios were estimated for both OS (RH, 95% CI: 2.4, 1.3 – 4.4) and RFS (RH, 95% CI: 1.9, 1.2 – 3.0).
Multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis was performed in SAS v9.0 (SAS Statistical Software, Cary, NC) to estimate the hazard ratio associated with cluster expression in the three groups after controlling for standard clinical predictors (age, ER status, size, grade, and node status).
