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In this study, the control of vegetation on TS SM is investigated by artificially manipulating surface vegetation (e.g., vegetated and de-vegetated plots) in a native grassland-stabilized sand dune area with similar soil texture and topography.
Climate change, phenology, and phenological control of vegetation feedbacks to the climate system.
Richardson, A. D. et al. Climate change, phenology, and phenological control of vegetation feedbacks to the climate system.
Therefore, the control of vegetation on TS SM varies on both seasonal and annual time scales.
Strip in-row chemical control of vegetation in commercial fruit plantings has almost taken over as an economical and sound practice.
On annual time scales, TS SM is affected by climatic conditions, as the control of vegetation on TS SM becomes stronger under drier conditions.
Similar(49)
Overall, identifying ecological gradients is one of the most powerful analytical strategies for field-based investigations on environmental controls of vegetation patterns (Whittaker, 1967).
Treatments were weedy (no vegetation control), herbaceous (complete sustained control of woody vegetation), woody (complete sustained control of herbaceous vegetation), weedfree (complete sustained control of all competing vegetation) and operational (only the woody perennial broadleaves were removed prior to any pruning/thinning event in the commercial weed control treatment).
For example, climatic control of local vegetation zones was often found insufficient to explain vegetation changes; on the contrary, soil patterns and geologic history quite override climatic control in many localities.
No competitive vegetation was present on the sites when the trials were initiated, with continued control of all vegetation in the weedfree treatment plots (weedfree).
Control of problem vegetation: a key to ecosystem management.
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