Sentence examples for control host cell from inspiring English sources

Taken together, these results support the notion that viruses have evolved highly tuned mechanisms to control host cell functioning.

Microbial invasion also has a role in apoptosis regulation (Galluzzi et al. 2008): viruses have acquired the capacity to control host cell apoptosis and inflammatory responses, thus evading immune reactions (Galluzzi et al. 2008).

Although these bacterial substrates target proteins that control host cell secretory traffic, most of the IDTS are dispensable for replication vacuole formation, indicating that there may be considerable functional redundancy in this system (Luo and Isberg, 2004).

In this study we have analysed allelic diversity of members of two distinct families of proteins of T. annulata that are predicted to be secreted into the host compartment and have been considered as candidate parasite molecules that enable evasion of a protective immune response (SVSPs [ 20]) or function to control host cell phenotype (TashATs [ 14, 22]).

For example, HIV, herpesviruses, hepatitis C virus, encephalomyocarditis virus, reovirus, dengue virus, West Nile virus, and herpes simplex virus have evolved strategies to activate and exploit NF-κB for optimal replication, or to control host cell proliferation and survival to maximize viral progeny production [ 6, 8, 17, 49, 50].

The pathways controlled host cell viability, metabolism, inflammation, and phagosomal transport and were directly targeted by Salmonella effector proteins secreted into the host cell following infection.

This network controls host cell metabolism, survival, and growth and bacterial survival and reflect a natural host cell response to bacterial infection.

In most cases, the sequence assemblies generated using the copy-control host cells contained a greatly reduced total number of gaps (especially uncaptured gaps; see Table 5).

The phenomenon represented by prophage-controlled acid resistance, i.e., the control of host cell genes by phage regulators resulting in the alteration of a fitness/virulence trait, was described previously (24), but the mechanism by which the prophage effects this change is addressed here.

Some toxins are enzymes that modify specific proteins involved in protein synthesis or in control of host cell metabolism; examples include the diphtheria, cholera, and pertussis toxins.

Barcinski and DosReis (1999) revealed that control of host cell apoptosis is a serious factor in host parasite interactions.