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Exact(10)
As I've written before, the pay gap between men and women narrows when you control for occupation.
The specifications in Tables 8 and 9 control for occupation.
Although we control for occupation sector, our categories are too broad to capture enclave-specific occupations.
Next, in columns (2) and (3) of Table 2, we also control for occupation and industry.
In other words, Mexican immigrants, unlike in the OLS model which does not control for occupation selection, do not affect African-Americans with low skills.
In large cities there is no earnings gain for acculturation.16 The specifications in Table 11 control for occupation and industry, the results without these controls are very similar and do not change any of the conclusions.
The results are presented in Table 10 where all specifications control for occupation and industry, the results without these controls are very similar and do not change any of the conclusions.
One exception in column 5 of panel B is where we control for occupation selection with this estimation procedure and condition the model on whether the occupations in question are Hispanic dominated.
Other explanations could be related to the fact that most of these studies do not control for occupation, a variable we have shown in Section 4.2 to be important in explaining differences in prosocial motivation across sectors.
Similar(2)
This is potentially an endogenous variable, but since the unionization rate differs by occupation, when not controlling for occupation the union instrument might partially capture occupational income, which would invalidate its use.
Thus, while several studies have analysed the effect of these polymorphisms on the individual susceptibility to different cancers, particularly bladder cancer, while controlling for occupation [ 55- 58], only five studies to date have controlled by occupational exposure in lung cancer [ 5, 29, 59- 61].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com