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In addition, they did not use a survival model and did not control for competing risks.
One of these (Li et al, 2003) did not control for competing causes of death; the other (Northridge et al, 1997) used cause-specific survival to control for competing causes of death.
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This model estimated proportional odds for factors potentially affecting the conditional probability of lung cancer death after controlling for competing risks (Allignol et al, 2011).
10 Net survival is the survival of patients with cancer in the hypothetical situation where the cancer may be assumed to be the only possible cause of death; it may be interpreted as cancer survival after controlling for competing causes of death.
Data from spacing trials that were measured annually over a 25-year period (Amateis and Burkhart 2012) and from silvicultural trials designed for estimating response to control of competing vegetation and fertilizer applications extend and enhance the basic modeling framework.
This methodology has recently been used by tobacco control researchers to assess patient preferences for competing smoking cessation strategies.
We show that individual variability in symbolic number-ordering ability strongly predicts performance on complex mental-arithmetic tasks even when controlling for several competing factors, including approximate number acuity.
Fang et al. [ 1] examined the potential role of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on prostate cancer specific mortality while controlling for other competing causes of death.
The somatic mutation theory, which is the prevailing paradigm, stipulates that cancer arises from a stepwise accumulation of changes in genes that progressively drives subclonal neoplastic cells to evolve independently from the others, escaping from proliferation control and competing for space and resources and, finally, to kill the host.
In 2002, Ukrainian psychiatrist Ada Korotenko stated that today the question was raised about the use of psychiatry to settle political accounts and establish psychiatric control over people competing for power in the country.
The diversity of these isoforms, especially those with no peptidase catalytic motifs, may indicate a type of activity control, for example, by competing for the same substrates or performing different tissue-specific functions [ 155].
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