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The corresponding proportion of physical quantity is brought into the oil water two-phase control equation, and simplified physical quantities similar scale can be obtained.
Detailed Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations are carried out, by solving mass, momentum conservation equations in conjunction with a control equation, and a dynamical evolution equation for the structural motion.
Considering adsorbed-gas-induced swelling stress and erosion, and pore/fracture-induced damage and failure to coal skeleton, the new effective stress equation, damage deformation control equation and constitutive model for gas-bearing coal is established.
Based on the N-S control equation and κ-ɛ-Ap turbulent model, the solid-liquid two-phase flow field around the guide vanes of a mixed-flow water turbine was simulated.
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(2) Calculation of the control equations and simulation of the entire system (including control).
The control equations and transfer functions of each variable were given based on a large-scale oil-film bearing test rig.
First, the dynamical system is dictated primarily by the controlling equations, and secondarily by the particular point in concentration space that the system occupies.
In the value calculation of the impulse characteristics of a grounding device, the suitability of the key parameters of the control equation, namely, soil resistivity and dielectric constant, has a considerable effect on the accuracy of the calculation results.
This is consistent with the spherical particle model with decreasing core and chemical control (equation 2).
By purely looking at the power control equation (2), bandwidth limitation (13), and SINR definition (7), we make the following observations.
The comparison between the diffusion-transported current and the migration-transported current demonstrates that the current is almost fully transported by the ionic migration, with the result that the diffusion-transported current can be neglected and the control equation of potential is simplified.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com