To curb abuse of per diems, initiatives must reduce pressures and incentives to abuse, while controlling discretion and increasing transparency in policy implementation.
Empower each team member by giving them controlled discretion.
Unlike co-op boards, which have significant control and discretion over the selling and subletting of apartments, a condo board's ability to restrict sales and leasing is based on the powers given to the board in the declaration and bylaws.
And then there was Justice David Souter, normally sensitive to the need to control the discretion of police, writing a 5-to-4 majority opinion that sustained a full-blown discretionary arrest and search -- handcuffs and all -- of a Texas soccer mom, because her children were not wearing seat belts.
Echoing accusations by Los Angeles district attorney's investigators, the audit found that Robert Rizzo, Bell's former chief administrator, "had total control and discretion over how city funds were spent," and oversaw the most egregious misappropriations of funds in a city where working-class families often rely on city and state services.
Prosecutors are the most powerful actors in the criminal justice system; they have enormous control and discretion over the course and outcome of criminal cases.
There are several criticisms of the three-tiered scrutiny analysis, the most compelling reason against its adoption arguably being that it does not control judicial discretion: the identification of classifications as suspect, quasi-suspect or non-suspect involves unconstrained balancing of public and private interests, and political and social interests.
However, their model has two dimensions for job control: skill discretion and decision authority.
It consists of three dimensions: psychosocial work demands (5 items), job control (skill discretion, decision-making authority; 9 items), and workplace social support (coworker social support, supervisor social support; 8 items).
