Sentence examples for control as a reference from inspiring English sources

Sixty further patients were to be treated with the active control as a reference for the effect of the eight experimental treatment arms.

The N. limnia codon usage was compared with that of N. maritimus and C. symbiosum A, with a nucleotide-matched scrambled control as a reference (data not shown).

The principles and methods of incorporating historical controls in four cases (C1, stable control; C2, rare occurrence of responses; C3, small group size; C4, historical control as a reference) are discussed.

Enrichment of GO and KEGG terms in the list of DEG was assessed with Yates' corrected chi-square using all probes that passed quality control as a reference; enriched terms corresponding to at least five differentially expressed genes were selected.

Additionally, previous attempts to improve DNA content analysis of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) samples using the single parameter technique by introducing an external control as a reference were unsuccessful, in particular for the detection of tumours with a DI close to 1.0 (Schutte et al, 1985; Darzynkiewicz, 2010).

However a direct comparison between the study of Franzosa et al. and our approach is difficult since we utilized a snap frozen control as a reference, while Franzosa et al. used frozen samples that were stored on ice for up to 24 h before freezing.

The PAR for smoking was 47.7%, note, however that it had to be estimated using non-AMD controls as a reference group; thus it cannot be interpreted as a true population-wise figure.

The estimated population attributable risks (PAR) for a carrier of the risk allele of CFHY402H, LOC387715 andS and C3 R102G (using blood donor controls as a reference group) were 58.2%, 51.4%, and 5.8%, respectively.

The ?Ct and ??Ct was calculated using the housekeeping gene GAPDH and experimental condition controls as a reference, respectively.

Relative quantification was calculated using the 2-ΔΔCT method as described previously [ 23], using the untreated controls as a reference group to quantify relative changes in target gene expression.

The additional consultation time taken for intervention participants using controls as a reference was 3.5 minutes for the first visit and 0.4 minutes for the 4-week visit, based on SCA self-report.