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By tuning the three constants in the PID controller, the controller can provide control action designed for specific process requirements.
The irrigation controller functions were to govern the solenoid valves (control action) in irrigation process.
This dedicated PID controller can be used in any process applications which needs faster control action.
These signals are compensated by the integral control action directly.
The discontinuous control action is not desirable for practical applications.
It concludes the FCTC "has contributed to significant and rapid progress" in tobacco control action.
The control action proposed, based on the modal approach, consists of two contributions.
Control action is effected through boundary surface movement on a part of the solid wall.
Several pairs of piezoelectric elements are used to provide the control action.
The activities involving a control loop task can be structured in some parts: data acquisition, computation of the control action, optional activities and output of the control action.
An extensive analysis includes the evaluation of margins for the closed loop shape control action.
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