It is also likely to have a series of tough messages on welfare, including the need for clear conditionality on benefits and, if possible, an extension of the contributory principle whereby payments that a citizen receives from the state are more clearly linked to what they put in.
The majority of citizen based interventions are contributory [1] related to tagging, transcribing, or interrelating cultural items.
A 2009 report issued by the Center for Advancement of Informal Science Education CAISEE) contended that models of citizen science can be understood as contributory, collaborative, or cocreated.
Is their citizen science collaborative, co-created or merely contributory?
The NHIF was established by an Act of Parliament in 1966, as a national contributory hospital insurance scheme with the objective of providing Kenyan citizens with access to quality and affordable healthcare [ 37].
That's what the contributory principle does.
The first two programs were presented as contributory insurance.
Time-limiting the contributory employment support allowance: £2bn.
