In these cases, the literature states that external contribution of equity is possible because the knowledge of the business by the investor is very deep and he is actively involved in the operational management of the project.
Angel financing is characterized by the direct contribution of equity by an angel who is usually a wealthy retired manager willing to diversify his investments and get a good return.
In this regard, Becchetti and Trovato (2002); Riding and Haynes, (1998) show that the availability of capital through debt and bank lending and by the contribution of equity were very important factors in promoting the survival and growth of the firm (e.g., Aparicio et al. 2016).
Saab's parent group, Swedish Automobile, said: "The eventual purpose of the proposed voluntary reorganisation process is to secure short-term stability while simultaneously attracting additional funding, pending the inflow of equity contributions".
But neither was it likely, in the pre-Obama era, that we might see the two of the most recognizable black politicians in the country embroiled in a flap not over affirmative action or the criminal-justice system but the contribution of private-equity funds to our economy.
The purpose of this study is to analyze the present degree of horizontal equity in Chinese rural residents' inpatient utilization, the contributions of the primary determinants of utilization to level of equity and the contributions of determinants to the increasing or decreasing equity from 2003 to 2008.
MGM Mirage and joint venture partner Dubai World have each agreed to make additional equity contributions of up to $959 million, the company said in a regulatory filing.
Some take little effort, such as signing one of the multiple petitions available online, while others invite contributions of money and sweat equity.
This method is geared toward charitable contributions rather than capital acquisition, which is the aim of equity crowdfunding.
Since the mid-1990s, multiple calls to refocus social science contributions have sparked considerable research, especially in the areas of equity [ 37, 38] and social vulnerability [ 5, 39].
