Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(3)
All authors credited with this work made substantial intellectual contribution to the submitted manuscript.
The form started with the general definition of an author: "An AUTHOR of a scientific article is considered to be someone who has made substantive contribution to the submitted work".
To assess how authors would describe their contribution to the submitted manuscript without reference to or requirement to satisfy authorship criteria of the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE), we analyzed responses of authors to an open-ended question "Why do you think you should be the author on this manuscript?".
Similar(57)
AS: substantial contributions to the interpretation of data; revising the paper critically; approval of the submitted and final versions.
EPK, JDL, BWB and GH made substantial contributions to the submitted manuscript by assisting with the acquisition of data, analysis and interpretation of data, drafting of the manuscript, statistical analyses, and critical revisions.
F1 New Standards for Journal In the wake of the two fraudulent articles on embryonic stem cells published in Science by the South Korean researcher Hwang Woo Suk, the journal's editor said he would consider adding new requirements that authors detail their specific contributions to the research submitted.
In the wake of the two fraudulent articles on embryonic stem cells published in Science by the South Korean researcher Hwang Woo Suk, Donald Kennedy, the journal's editor, said last week that he would consider adding new requirements that authors "detail their specific contributions to the research submitted," and sign statements that they agree with the conclusions of their article.
The database is manually curated and constantly updated by the authors and the scientific community who can give its contribution to the project by submitting new data about extracellular miRNAs.
The authors also declare that they have made a substantial contribution to the information or material submitted for publication the manuscript has been read and approved by all authors in this version the manuscript or portions thereof are not under simultaneous consideration by any other journal or electronic publication and have not been previously published.
According to Mr. Cort, Ms. Stark then made a $10,000 contribution to the Leffler campaign by submitting two personal $250 checks and 38 money orders for $250 each in the names of her tenants, employees and relatives, without their knowledge.
However, such agreements cannot assign authorship to someone who has not made a contribution to the work that is being submitted, nor should they specify order of authorship before it is known who is actually the primary author on the work.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com