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Contribution: This study adds to previous rather fragmented literature on population policies issues in country severely affected by depopulation and recent economic crisis a new integrated insight in reaction to demographic crisis made by different policy makers and actors.
In order to make a distinctive contribution, this study takes a configurational approach (Meyer et al. 1993; Miller 1987 , 1996 Mintzberg 1979; Weber 1978) to PSF governance that allows us to synthesize existing literature by developing ideal types or configurations that can facilitate and guide future theorizing as well as empirical research.
As its significant contribution, this study emphasizes the hub port selection criteria for two types of liner networks, the hub and spoke and relay networks, as illustrated by Ducruet and Notteboom (2012), and considers the natures of the individual networks (e.g., criteria related to feeder links are expected to be especially significant for hub and spoke networks).
Without their contribution this study could not have been performed.
Without their valuable contribution, this study could not have been undertaken.
We would like to acknowledge and thank the staff and patients of the Endoscopy Department at the Western General Hospital, Edinburgh; without their contribution this study would not have been possible.
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Despite its contributions, this study has certain limitations.
Despite its contributions, this study has several limitations.
This part presents the original contribution of this study.
We acknowledge the participants for their contribution to this study.
We thank the patient and her family for their contribution to this study.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com