Sentence examples for contribution of quantum from inspiring English sources

For quantum dots smaller than 100 nanometers, the peaks become strongly nonperiodic, indicating a major contribution of quantum confinement.

We believe that the observation can be explained by the size-dependent contribution of quantum fluctuations of the order parameter modulus |Δ 2|.

We attribute the observation to contribution of quantum fluctuations of the order parameter modulus |Δ 2| of the thin titanium nanowires.

In short-wave region of emission spectra, it is necessary to take into consideration the contribution of quantum confined model in which the degree of polarization increases with decreasing nanostructure size.

Experimental results are compared with available theoretical models leading to the conclusion that the high polarization degree is mostly due to surface charges (dielectric confinement) with smaller contribution of quantum confinement effects.

As the PL signal from PS has been attributed to the joint contribution of quantum confinement and the surface states [12], dominant PL contribution can be attributed to the microporous film (pore dimension <2 nm) prevailing on the entire PS surface (at the top of the macropores) including the walls of the macropores as well.

The origin of the PL in the Si NCs is still being debated because of difficulty in isolating the contributions of quantum confinement, surface states and embedding matrix have on the band structure in these materials [4, 5].

The magnitude of the observed KIE will depend on the kinetic complexity of the reaction (the extent to which hydride transfer and other steps limit the rate) as well as on the intrinsic KIE of the hydride transfer reaction itself (which reflects the contributions of quantum tunneling and protein dynamics to the reaction mechanism).

The contribution of internal quantum efficiency loss to self-heating temperature and electrical efficiency loss affecting the efficiency droop of AlGaInP UHB-LEDs were determined by TMM because of the temperature dependence of injection efficiency and internal quantum efficiency.

The dense dipole interaction may originate from the contribution of the quantum size effect as discussed by Ulrich group [33].

The origin of the blue shift in the absorption edge is suggested to be the contribution of a quantum size effect in V2O5 nanorings and microloops [1, 7]. Figure 10 UV Vis spectra of as-obtained V2O5 nanorings and microloops, and bulk V2O5 powders.