Hopefully, future studies can further elucidate the relative contribution of gain-loss frequency and final outcome under the risk or certain situation as well as manipulating other value contrasts of immediate and long-term gain-loss.
The relative change in the fraction of interval 1 answers (Fig. 2d) is due to the temporal separation of trials resulting in a higher contribution of the gain to the amplification of a photon-like noise event in the first compared with the second time interval (Fig. 3b).
It was found that the contribution of potential gain due to temperature rising was considerably high.
In the unlikely event that revised annotations significantly reduce the estimated difference between human and chimpanzee presented here, our results would still suggest an important and widely unappreciated contribution of gene gain and loss to human evolution.
Since we would like to quantify the contribution of segmental gain and loss to the target genomes, it is imperative that predicted alignment gaps be as accurate as possible.
The contribution of weight gain to disease progression is unclear.
We obtained robust estimates of the contribution of parallel gain to the observed sharing of intron positions between eukaryotic species separated by different evolutionary distances.
This finding was expected because islet autoimmunity developed on average by 2 years and emphasizes the contribution of weight gain on risk of islet autoimmunity from birth.
In our sample, the associations of BW and CW at 12, 24, and 48 mo with adult BP roughly reflected the relative contribution of weight gain in these time periods to adult BMI.
This may suggest no significant changes in bronchopulmonary sensors involved in the urge-to-cough induction and the larger contribution of central gain mechanisms rather than the peripheral ones.
We cannot rule out the contribution of parallel gain of introns in the orthologous sites in independent lineages (this is one of the assumptions of Dollo parsimony, see Methods for details), however, the impact of parallel gain is expected to be small [ 106, 107].
