Sentence examples for contribution of extinction from inspiring English sources

It is difficult to speculate accurately about the contribution of extinction to the observed phylogenetic incongruence shown in this or any other study.

The temporal variation in diversification rates is reflected by the variation in branch lengths in a chronogram and can be used to estimate the overall speciation rates as well as relative contribution of extinction [ 37].

The first row shows the best fit derived by varying the contribution of different extinction curves (i.e. RV), while the 2nd row is for fixing the RV = 5.5-type extinction to account for 1/3 of the total extinction if we assume the molecular cloud contributes as much as ~ 1 /3 (~ 10 mag) of AV towards the GC.

As seen in Fig. 3, the reflection coefficient R12 is very weakly dependent on λ averaging about 3.5%% and the contribution of the extinction coefficient (κ = αglassλ/4π = 10−7 10−5) to R12 is negligible according to Eq. (2) (see Fig. 7b).

We applied the model to test the relative contributions of speciation, extinction, and dispersal to diversity differences between oceans [ 85].

These peaks can correspond to scattering contribution to extinction spectra.

The relative contribution of scattering to extinction is given by the albedo ω: (3).

Recent studies (e.g., [ 56]) have shown that it may also be possible to estimate the relative contribution of speciation and extinction to the overall diversification rate.

Although extensive studies have been conducted on fear extinction and the possible contribution of NMDAR to consolidating fear extinction memory [14], [15], [16], there are still some important but unclear points that need to be investigated.

The cryopreservation potential (CP) could be computed as the product between the breed contribution (CB) and the probability of extinction (P ex ) of the breed, assumed to be directly proportional to the inbreeding rate (ΔF).

The global rates of OH formation in these two cases were compared to understand the contribution of kinetic term to stretch extinction limits.