The predator-prey model has been used for the description of the survival probability in dynamic energy budget models [ 17] under the assumption that that the per capita death rate has two contributions, a constant loss due to random misfortunes, and a density-dependent loss due to predation, with a Holling Type II functional form.
A lack of state contributions would be compounded by a loss of $1 billion in federal matching funds.
This strategy facilitates the desired thermal gains in the winter and reduces unwanted thermal contributions in the summer, without a loss of external views.
12 Russo and Senatore (2012) provide the theoretical framework of a contribution game with loss functions and a thorough comparison with Varian (1994).
For the medical profession, dropout results in a loss of useful contribution and impacts on medical workforce planning.
Since imbalance of iron homeostasis is a common feature of prion disease affected human, hamster, and mouse brains [14], these results suggest a significant contribution of loss of PrP function to prion disease pathogenesis.
But many politicians have backed the resistance of banks to shutting down the zombies, for fear of widespread layoffs and a loss of political contributions from them.
Nevertheless, as energy balance is a total diet effect, any single food group can only make a contribution to weight loss.
Without comprehensive immigration reform, each one of these Dreamers stands the risk of deportation, and a loss of the valuable contributions that they are making to American society.
But the lesser of the options may contribute value via pleasure, while the superior option contributes value via knowledge, and so there is a loss in choosing the option with the greater value contribution a loss in pleasure, and it is rational for us to regret this.
On the contray, R-GO constract more conductive paths in the composites for electron transport, which maks a significant contribution to dielectric loss [44].
