Combinatorial pooling schemes, wherein individuals are sampled in multiple pools, have been utilized to overcome these pitfalls and still permit identification of the individual sample contributing a given rare variant [ 21, 22].
Therefore, determining the specific cell type which contributes to a given IL-1-induced CNS behavioral effect is a critical step in identifying the related cellular signaling pathway.
Hereby we consider the proportion of the root biomass that contributes to a given size class of fine roots (i.e., root biomass in a given size class/total weight of root biomass sample) and its respective average number of growth rings.
Each gene has an estimate of its participation in the common network; this is called the factor load, where the strength of the load indicates how much that particular gene contributes to a given factor.
The possible locations in the world that could have contributed to a given pixel lie on an ellipsoid in Cartesian space (see also Supplementary Fig. S1).
As an example, we consider in the framework of an ocean governed by the Laplace tidal equations the problem of separation of large-scale geostrophic modes and surface-waves contributing to a given flow.
Data provenance, which captures how data elements are processed through the workflow, can aid in debugging by enabling backward tracing: finding the input subsets that contributed to a given output element.
Rather, the court reaffirmed the rationale it set out in 1976, when it barred limits on spending as a denial of free speech but upheld a limit of $1,000 contributed to a given federal candidate as a constitutionally permissible precaution against corruption or the appearance of corruption.
