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The 2002 reform changed the penalization mechanism, so as to make the age coefficient ((alpha _t^a )) more linked to the number of contributed years, so that: begin{aligned} alpha _{nt}^a =left{ {begin{array}{ll} 0 &quad if, r<61 a+k( {r-60}),&quad if, 61le r <65, 1,&quad if, rge 65 end{array}} right.
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To calculate contributing years lost, it was assumed that, in average, patients under 65 years-old die at 41.5 years of age.
The amount of contributing years lost is the difference between life expectancy [35] and age at death.
The cost of lost labour due to the patient's death was estimated multiplying the years the patient would no longer contribute to the national wealth (contributing years lost) times the per capita gross domestic product (GDP).
Primary schools include full primary (years 0-8), contributing (years 0-6) and intermediate (years 7-8) schools.
Ex-smokers contributed smoking years until 2 years after smoking cessation.
These women first contributed person years to the non-ART group and, after ART exposure, contributed person years to the ART group.
"I have already contributed five years of my time.
All patients were required to have contributed 2 years of data prior to the index date.
However, individuals contributed person years and deaths only after their 40th birthday.
A total of 206 adults contributed 381 years of follow-up; 79 (38%) reached the ART eligibility threshold.
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