Far from saving African countries, OECD policy has contributed to undermining the continent's agricultural production in a very damaging way.
While he does not develop his critique in the direction of an alternative natural philosophy as later Renaissance philosophers such as Bernardino Telesio (1509 1588) and Francesco Patrizi of Cherso (1529 1597) would do, Valla contributed to undermining faith in the exclusive validity of the Aristotelian paradigm.
This placed Canadian institutions in a position of advantage and power over LMIC ones and as a result contributed to undermining the equity notion that the program promoted.
Apart from increasing the risks of complications during pregnancy and delivery, late registration and irregular attendance also contributed to undermining the reputation of ANC services.
This postponement of a robust defence of MMR may have contributed to undermining confidence among health professionals, particularly since health practitioners working at the "coal-face" needed immediate reassurances about MMR safety once the issue was raised in the popular press.
This is a sign of the low innovation which is confirmed by its low patenting level thus contributing to undermine the prestige of this area.
What is more, the uncertainty contained in each input would contribute to undermine the simulation results and hence how to weaken the uncertainty of distributed hydrological model remains a thorny issue to be resolved.
Nevertheless, the institutional difference and competition between representative and direct-democratic processes lie at the core of the controversy whether direct democracy contributes to undermining representative democracy or can offer enrichments of democracy.
An inadequate focus on assisting students (and teachers) to recognize and make mathematics connections to the remaining disciplines further contributes to undermining mathematics learning within STEM.
Otherwise, more immediate challenges to the livelihoods of pastoralist communities could exacerbate the vicious cycle of impoverishment and contribute to undermining their survival capacity.
