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This chapter discusses the subject of protection against stabbing weapons and in particular the ways textiles have contributed to protection schemes in the past, how they are used now, their problems, and possible developments in the future.
Analyses of a clinically tested and licensed dengue vaccine that failed to protect seronegative individuals from breakthrough or enhanced dengue infections suggest that poor T-cell immunity might have contributed to protection failure.
It is interesting that wP, but not aP, induced IFN-γ, which contributed to protection against B. parapertussis but not B. pertussis (Figure 4).
The Gene Ontology enrichment results were consistent with a previous report that immune responses contributed to protection against HIV-1 infection [25].
B. pertussis infection or pertussis vaccination of mice also induced an IL-17 response that was dependent on TLR4 signaling and IL-1, and that contributed to protection against B. pertussis challenge [16], [20].
Intramuscular immunization with H5N1 VLPs [31] and vaccination with HA-expressing adenoviruses [24] suggested that T cell responses to the HA2 region contributed to protection against heterologous homotypic strains in the absence of a strong humoral neutralizing response.
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A possible explanation is that anti-M2 antibodies may by itself be too weak to protect the mice and may just contribute to protection.
Thus, anti-V3 HIV-1 Abs may contribute to protection from HIV-1 infection.
The presence of trehalose on both sides of the cell membrane contributes to protection against desiccation damage.
Excess Fe increases ferritin abundance, enabling the storage of Fe, which contributes to protection of plants against Fe-induced oxidative stress.
Limited data are available on duration of varicella vaccine-induced protection among adults and to what extent cell-mediated immunity (CMI) and antibody avidity contribute to protection.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com