Sequencing errors, choice in alignment algorithm, and choice in reference genome used, all have the potential of contributing to alignment artifacts.
Even when none of the resources mentioned above are used in the alignment set-up a few simple heuristics are still applied, such as a cognate test (where similar strings are rewarded) and a strategy that the same parts-of-speech category in both the source and target candidate contribute to alignment preferences.
During the same period, cells distant from the wound edge show no change in length (Fig. 2B), although it has been shown that over a longer time course of several hours, junction shrinking does contribute to alignment of denticle field cells into the parallel arrays seen in stage 14 epidermis (Simone and DiNardo, 2010).
"Growing complexity has contributed to poor alignment between executives, shareholders and the company, sometimes leading to levels of remuneration which are difficult to justify," the report said.
Alternative splicing of transcripts and sequence dissimilarity in excess of contig assembly thresholds also contributed to these alignment failures.
Conclusions: Although UNGEI has contributed to the alignment of sector policy towards girls‟ education and consolidation of partnership in girls‟ education; its contributions to the outcomes are probably more discernible in the identification, documentation, implementation, and downstream institutionalization of good practices in girls‟ education.
DC contributed to the reads alignment procedure.
MV contributed to the sequence alignment and data analysis.
TND contributed to the sequence alignment and data analysis.
DB contributed to the sequence alignment and method for analysis of rare missense substitutions.
