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This illustrates how assumptions and contributed prior knowledge may narrow the field of application.
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Many of these ion channels are proposed to contribute prior information about the stimulus.
These inputs contribute prior information, and would include (among others) inhibitory synaptic inputs and voltage-gated potassium channels.
(Although not shown up above in equation 3, reward information may also shape the selection of inputs contributing prior information.
If membrane voltage corresponds to the error, then ion channels contributing prior information (layer 2) should modulate their activity in order to drive voltage towards the middle of its range where the error is zero (Fig. 2).
In this case, the individual components could be GABA synapses, each synapse contributing prior information from a distinct point in space (determined by the presynaptic neuron's stimulus, or receptive field center).
The inputs that contribute prior information span a spectrum of points in space and time, and a neuron is proposed to select those inputs that best minimize the error in predicting stimulus intensity.
A component's weight (wi) would correspond to the number of functional channels of that type (in the formalism used here, weights would be negative for inputs contributing prior information (equation 3) and positive for inputs contributing current information (equation 4)).
Then we compare this with the percentage of the vote the Greatest Generation contributed in prior years, and we'll have a solid answer.
Finally, we contribute to prior research by providing more meaningful statistical measures to analyze the robustness of the rankings.
This study contributes to prior research on innovation networks and financial management not only by identifying and clarifying these two approaches, but also by revealing under which conditions they are used.
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