Today's cities not only reinforce and encourage racial, income and ethnic disparities, but they also contribute to population health outcome disparities as well.
We found that low-density lipoproteins affect cell viability and contribute to population polarization in ps-plaques.
Therefore, additional factors, either at finer scales than captured by our datasets, or factors not included in our analysis, likely contribute to population declines.
Immigration does not contribute to population growth in Japan, which maintains its largely homogeneous population by policy, and does not encourage large numbers of foreign workers.
Thus, understanding the reproductive dynamics of scattered tree populations will be critical in determining how they can contribute to population restoration.
A growing literature suggests that stress, particularly occupation-related stress, negatively impacts upon food choice and may contribute to population ill health.
We therefore suggest that even isolated trees of these species produce seed of sufficient quantity and quality to contribute to population restoration.
Without that ability, the ranchers say, they will lose the economic incentive to breed and maintain the herds, efforts which have helped contribute to population rebounds for these species.
Delayed maturation and age-biased dispersal work in concert under past selection to maximize individual fitness and contribute to population viability; however, these life history attributes can become dysfunctional in a dynamic, anthropogenic landscape when important population demographics cannot redistribute in response to novel landscape change.
Do the same genes or biological pathways contribute to population structure?
Understanding how levels of population organization contribute to population niche width is critical to ecology and evolution.
