To compare group means between 2 treatments within a single level of a factor, the linear contrast utilized the standard error derived from the model and the comparison group means were coded with linear parameter values of 1 and − 1 to calculate effect size between the 2 treatments.
In the desired region labeled with dual-contrast nanoparticles, the MPA image provides high contrast resolution utilizing the sensitivity of photoacoustic signals to the variation of optical absorption caused by different concentration of nanoparticles.
"Contrast echocardiography", utilizing a two-dimensional ultrasound system and peripheral venous injections, was used for the detection of tricuspid regurgitation in 30 patients.
In contrast to utilizing coengagement of antigen with the inhibitory FcγRIIb, there are situations where antigen and FcγR coengagement can dramatically increase mAb potency through avidity-based interactions.
In contrast, by utilizing the eICIC technology, the SINR of PUE cre only suffer the interference from other picocells, which is depicted in Equation 10.
VTA neurons were visualized with an upright microscope (Zeiss Axioscope, Germany), modified to provide a gradient contrast image utilizing infrared illumination.
Changes in the cellular morphology during different growth stages were monitored by standard phase contrast microscopy utilizing the Leica DMIL-system (Leica Microsystems, Wetzlar, Germany) and the ProgRes Capture Pro2.5 analyses software (Jenoptik, Jena, Germany).
In contrast, methods utilizing the abdominal electrocardiogram (AECG) have a greater prospect for long-term monitoring of FHR and fetal well-being using signal-processing techniques [ 13].
In contrast to utilizing F-FDG during hyperacute stroke, Kuge et al. investigated F-FDG uptake in a primate thromboembolic stroke model (autologous blood injection into the left ICA) 24 hours after MCAO [ 56].
In contrast, models utilizing EGFR transgenes have been shown to metastasize early in development, resulting in early death of the animal and limited evaluation of early developmental events [ 48, 107].
Some studies indicate that dynamic contrast enhanced MRI utilizing gadolinium-based extracellular contrast agents can be used to assess microvessel density in the plaques [ 10].
