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In a contrast study between PTA and atherectomy of infra-popliteal arterial occlusive disease, Semaan et al. [ 33] reported primary patency of the popliteal artery at 12 months were 75%and73%3%, respectively, but the difference was not statistically significant.
In a contrast study between selective stenting and systematic stenting of femoral artery, Becquemin et al. [ 30] reported at 1-year follow-up restenosis of the treated site was noted in 32.3% patients in selective stent group and 34.7% patients in systematic stent group.
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In fact the mode in each contrast studied ranged between 0.99 and 1.01.
We, in contrast, studied the association between COPD and a further 25 chronic diseases.
Hospitalisation rates and medical resource utilisation were analysed by acuity levels between the contrasting study groups.
156 157 158 Since fewer participants are receiving the full intervention as intended, non-adherence can reduce the contrast between study groups leading to decreased study power and increased costs associated with recruiting larger sample sizes for evaluating superiority, or leading to potentially inappropriate conclusions of non-inferiority or equivalence.
Because current care as usual is not standardised, and blinding of the participating gynaecologists with respect to predictive factors for recurrent disease is practically unfeasible, a randomised design could reduce the contrast between study arms and thereby threaten the validity of the results.
For each genetic contrast, the between-study heterogeneity was estimated across all eligible comparisons using Q statistics.
In addition, contrasts were performed at study between II and Forgotten trials, IR and Forgotten trials, and at test between NNR and NNF trials to examine subsequent memory effects using the same statistical thresholds.
In contrast, other studies report no relationship between self-reported stress levels and the degree of sleep bruxism [ 123– 123].
In contrast, our study showed connectivity between the posterior cingulate and some (e.g. the precuneus), but not all of the default mode network regions across groups, suggesting altered functioning in this network.
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