Contrary to the shallow node estimates, estimates for the timing of the deep splits did not present decreasing variances while taxon sampling increased, and no obvious trend was detected.
As discussed in the above, when computing the LLRs of the modulated symbol bits, the proposed PBSD algorithm only finds the ML estimate of the symbol and ignores the counterpart ML candidate whose ith bit is contrary to the ML estimate.
This is supported by cytogenetic studies of chromosome numbers [ 21] and a recent phylogenetic study [ 22], but is contrary to the phylogeny estimated by Johannesen et al. [ 3].
Based on glucose and oxygen metabolic rates in awake animals and their recently determined numbers of neurons, here I show that, contrary to the expected, the estimated glucose use per neuron is remarkably constant, varying only by 40% across the six species of rodents and primates (including humans).
This in contrary to the IRT-based estimates, where the variance estimates are very close to the true values regardless of the skewness.
We applied Bayesian Model Averaging which can be applied with small sample without asymptotic assumption, contrary to the maximum likelihood estimate procedure.
(Automotive News Europe) Contrary to the German automaker's estimates, the 2013 BMW 328i fitted with the 8-speed automatic transmission will be certified by the Environmental Protection Agency at 23 miles per gallon in urban and 33 m.p.g. in highway driving.
Moreover, one of the main models (({mathrm {SM}}_{{Gamma }^{(1)}})) presented here is built by gradient estimates using first-order Taylor approximation (dividing by the spherical distance), on the contrary to the standard approach of estimating gradients simply with vector differences (Kotsiaros et al. 2015).
For example, the AM direction lowering, contrary to the PM direction, is better estimated by the pelvis lowering than the relative trunk lowering.
Contrary to the expectations, the maximum larvae mass estimated with the von Bertalanffy curve, increased by the pollution gradient.
