In some studies, contrary to expectations, exposure to TCDD and various polychlorinated hydrocarbons was associated with a reduced incidence of prostate and breast cancer [47], possibly through anti-hormonal effects although mechanisms have not been elucidated.
Contrary to expectation, cold exposure had no effect on the relative expression of PGC-1α or NRF-1 (all F1,23<0.5, p>0.49; Fig. 1b).
Finally, contrary to our hypotheses, exposure to chemotherapy did not appear to cause significant, additional impairment of the ANS and CV responses to the CASS and exercise challenges.
In our study, contrary to our hypothesis, exposure to violence as a child did not predict violence as an adult in multivariate logistic regression analyses.
Contrary to our hypothesis, exposure to the stressor did not augment the increases in the symptom severity scores that we observed with DE compared with CA. We found no significant interactions between exposure and stress for any of the symptom categories (data not shown).
Taken together, our results further support the literature suggesting that, contrary to chronic LF-EMF exposure, acute exposure to LF-EMFs can have beneficial effects and important cardioprotective actions, namely, by conferring mechanical and cellular protection against I/R.
The microarray-based classification of Δtag and ΔdinG cells as depleted after MMS exposure, contrary to plate-based methods, led to the discovery that Δtag and ΔdinG cells show a filamentation phenotype after MMS exposure, thus accounting for the discrepancy.
Contrary to other types of exposure therapy, VRET seems ideal for conditions where the real situations are inaccessible or costly (in vivo exposure) or individuals find it difficult to imagine various situations (imagined exposure therapy) [ 20, 21].
Contrary to the peroxides, the exposure of cells to equitoxic concentration of hypochlorite and spermine NONOate, a nitric oxide generator, failed to induce rapid HOCD.
The main difference between them lies in the ability of the LWA[ 20] model to adjust for matching covariates and for the possible interaction between the covariate and the exposure, contrary to the HP model.
