On the contrary, if the new duplicates are advantageous and fixed by positive selection, the opposite should be true.
Contrary to the highly duplicated soybean genome, most of the genetic markers in common bean were present as a single copy [ 8- 10].
Contrary to our observation in mammalian duplicates, we found that most Drosophila duplicates were neofunctionalized, and examination of evolutionary processes over shorter divergence times suggested that novel functions arise within a few million years of evolution [ 10].
On the contrary, a chromosomal block that is duplicated in one genome but not identified as duplicated at orthologous positions when comparing two genomes is considered as 1) a species-specific duplication, and 2) deriving from a postspeciation duplication event.
On the contrary, other genes are prone to duplicate through small-scale events.
Contrary to humans and some rodents, intrachromosomal duplicates of zebrafish AQP8 were water and urea permeable, while the genomic duplicate only transported water.
Such patterns would be expected if duplicated loci were subfunctionalized or if a redundant locus was neofunctionalized, contrary to the usual fate of duplicated loci (pseudogenization) [ 39].
Interestingly, we found that mutation in the first position of the repeat were not always duplicated in the following repeats contrary to that previously reported [40].
On the contrary, large SVs that lie in conserved, duplicated, or repetitive regions such as variations in gene families and transposon-like indels were not incorporated in the L er-0 draft.
This trend is contrary to the classical theory that duplicated genes are fully redundant immediately following gene duplication [ 1] but consistent with the observation that various types of transposable elements frequently only duplicate gene fragments [ 37, 38].
Data, contrary to oil, can be generated, moved and duplicated at almost zero cost.
