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HSC contraction was determined by collagen gel contraction assay.
The contractile function of each segment and a maximal contraction was determined with 10 ìM phenylephrine (Phe).
Peak force for each contraction was determined using custom-designed peak detection software.
The time required for the first contraction was determined and the contraction speed calculated.
The maximal strength (amplitude) of the muscle contraction was determined and expressed as a percentage of the twitch contraction.
The strength of the relationship between EMD and MVC and between EMD and " ballistic" voluntary contraction was determined by Pearson's coefficient of correlation.
Similar(51)
In both cases an appropriate contraction is determined by the usual continuity and Lipschitz conditions, which ensure existence and uniqueness of the solution.
The strengthening of the effect of contraction is determined by the mutual torsion of long alpha-helical regions of light faction of myosin and their torsion on actin filaments.
Vascular smooth muscle (VSM) contraction is determined by the balance of two opposing enzymatic processes: (i) myosin light-chain kinase (MLC K phosphorylation of myosin enables actin-myosin cross bridge cycling and contraction; (ii) myosin light-chain phosphatase (MLCP) dephosphorylation of myosin uncouples actin-myosin, favouring relaxation.
During exercise, the rate of ATP generated to power muscle contraction is determined by the metabolic fuel available (carbohydrate and fat) which is either stored in the muscle (glycogen, triglycerides) or taken from the circulation (fatty acids, glucose) [108].
During this period, a 20 minute video recording of spontaneous activity was made and the pressure threshold for initiation of peristaltic contractions was determined by raising the inflow pressure in steps of 1 cmH2O at intervals of approximately 30 seconds.
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