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Once thermally induced contraction stress exceeds the fracture resistance of the asphalt concrete, cracks start to develop.
Using both visible and polarized light, this presentation displays a selection of cryomacroscopy movies highlighting crystallization, thermal contraction, stress concentration, fracturing, stress relaxation, and ICA contamination.
To determine contraction stress, fringes were analyzed in a polariscope.
Contraction stress of composite resin is also analysed, however, by means of qualitative method, which may be converted to quantitative using specific equations [17].
To minimize contraction stress and shrinkage during polymerization, a "soft-start" photoactivation protocol with a low initial irradiation may be used [19].
The Filtek Z350 resin exhibited reduction of the elastic modulus and contraction stress without changes in the flexural resistance with this photoactivation protocol.
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Yamamoto, T., Ferracane, J. L., Sakaguchi, R. L. & Swain, M. V. Calculation of contraction stresses in dental composites by analysis of crack propagation in the matrix surrounding a cavity.
The formation of micro cracks is due to the variation of contraction stresses, generation of higher discharge energy resulting in frequent cracking (Lee et al. 1988).
Also, it was shown that fillers into adhesive systems yield thicker adhesive layers, which can affect its capacity to relief contraction stresses produced by the restorative composite [26].
With a defective DGC, the backbone structure is dismantled so that the cell membrane becomes exposed to muscle contraction stresses.
When a batsman fears failure, the impact on the body is stress, strain, contraction, tension or lack of energy.
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