Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(58)
The magnitude of the variation in transverse shrinkage in the step-contracted cross-section increases with the contraction ratio of the mould cavity.
It has been reported by Doi et al. [13] that the characteristics of multifilament muscles resemble those of thin McKibben muscles and its contracting force is nearly proportional to the number of muscles, while the contraction ratio is similar to that of a single thin McKibben muscle.
It has a total contraction ratio of 4.61 and inner contraction ratio is 2.0.
Relative contraction ratio in thickness direction >35%%.
The taper effect is studied with different channel height contraction ratio Rh.
The mixing enhancement is found to increase quadratically with the contraction ratio.
Flow structures and pressure profiles show that a favorable contraction ratio provided a moderate starting.
The paper also provides a parametric analysis to optimise the roof contraction height and contraction ratio.
However, the contraction ratio and pipe length did not seem to have much effect.
Similar(2)
For the liquid lithium flow target of International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility (IFMIF), the double reducer (two-step contraction) nozzle with a high-contraction ratio of 10 which generated high-speed uniform jet flows up to 20 m/s was proposed.
Findings for the Boger fluid reflect, initially, a decreasing pressure-drop below the Newtonian reference line (excess pressure-drop "epd" lower than unity), followed by values larger than one as the contraction-ratio increases.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com