Sentence examples for contraction costs from inspiring English sources

Minimizing contraction costs is one means of achieving the high activation rates necessary for sound production (20 550 Hz) (refs 1 3) without exceeding energy supplies.

Both in [ 7] and in [ 8], it was required that all duplication and contraction costs are lower than the costs of any of the insertion, deletion, or mutation costs.

The reduced volume density of myofibre (32%) in tailshaker muscle is consistent with contraction cost being minimized (crossbridge cycling), in contrast to the contractile costs of vertebrate locomotory and asynchronous insect flight muscle.

The resulting recapitalization and contraction cost Finland 8% of GDP.

Consider the input s =  a b, t =  e f, and the cost function in which all duplications and contractions cost 1, all deletions and insertions cost 20, and the symmetric mutation costs are as given in Table  1.

However, although porcine skin offers a closer anatomical comparison to human skin than loose-skinned rodents, and heals primarily through re-epithelialisation with minimal contraction, the cost involved in the breeding and maintenance of pigs poses a formidable barrier to research, as does their poor genetic tractability.

Precise calculation of molecular electronic wavefunctions by methods such as coupled-cluster requires the computation of tensor contractions, the cost of which has polynomial computational scaling with respect to the system and basis set sizes.

Symmetric arguments hold with respect to the constraint over contraction and deletion costs.

The media industry is adjusting to a structural contraction in its cost base – newspapers are struggling to justify the costs of running a traditional printing press in the face of dwindling print circulations and the music industry is finding it hard to justify the costs of manufacturing and distributing physical discs as digital platforms take over.

Similar to BER, low enforcement and weak regulatory policies were also attributed with forest and woodland ecosystem contraction with opportunity cost of increasing anthropogenic induced grazing and agricultural land (Lemenih et al. 2012; Fekadu 2015).

Business activity in the Chicago area, considered a bellwether by economists, dropped to an index of 49.7 in October — below the critical number of 50 that indicates a business contraction — in October as costs increased and businesses received fewer orders, according to the Chicago arm of the National Association of Purchasing Management.