But until the AP investigation was published, it was not known that Levinson was hoping to gather information in his role as an independent contract investigator who expected to be compensated by a group of analysts at the CIA.
"Thanks to the undoubted economic advantages obtained by the false budget claims … the two Tuscan companies were able to enter the market with prices that effectively prevented 'honest' businesses from putting up any form of competition, thus guaranteeing themselves the awarding of significant public and private contracts," investigators alleged in the statement.
In two of the three contract prisons investigators routinely visited, new inmates were automatically placed in solitary confinement as a way of combating overcrowding, rather than for disciplinary issues.
Other studies - such as commercial contract research, investigator-initiated, commercial-collaborative studies or academic studies funded by overseas governments or charities - require formal consideration via an adoption process.
Indeed, one of the disturbing facets of this whole sordid business is the way in which the Metropolitan police and News International blame each other for the failure to investigate following the arrest of the NoW royal editor Clive Goodman and the contracted private investigator Glenn Mulcaire.
A year later, his royal editor, Clive Goodman, and the contracted private investigator, Glenn Mulcaire, were arrested and pleaded guilty to intercepting voicemail messages.
We also know now that he was fully cognizant of the phone-hacking, not only by Goodman and the paper's contracted private investigator Glenn Mulcaire, but by other members of his staff.
Since 2006, when the News of the World's royal editor, Clive Goodman, and its contracted private investigator, Glenn Mulcaire, were arrested, everyone has sought to distance themselves from any involvement in hacking.
Coogan's name, mobile phone number, account number and password were found in material seized by police from the News of the World's contracted private investigator, Glenn Mulcaire, in August 2006.
One former desk editor, who was working for Coulson in August 2006 when police arrested the paper's contracted private investigator, Glenn Mulcaire, and the royal correspondent, Goodman, said: "The hacking was so routine that people didn't realise they were doing anything wrong.
The contract protected the investigators' right to publish the findings in the journal of their choice and the Kaiser Permanente investigators were under no obligation to accept the sponsor's comments on the manuscript, which does not evaluate any products.
