Detailed analyses are presented in the form of fracture toughness, crack growth contours and fatigue life cycles.
Water flows from an isobaric feeding contour and a fracture, which is kept at the same pressure as the feeding contour, to a wellbore.
In most cases, there is a sharp angle in the dorsal cortical contour at the fracture.
A reliable and reproducible measurement technique for the sagittal contour in vertebral fractures is paramount to clinical decision-making.
Contours show the fracture energy (G_{text{c}}) integrated on the whole fault plane (unit is (10^{15} ;{text{Nm}})), calculated by using (sigma_{text{n}}^{0}) values.
Contours of the fracture toughness with respect to the technological parameters of the heat treatment, e.g. the aging temperature and quench factor, were developed to show the cooperative effect of the heat treatment steps on the fracture toughness of the aged aluminum alloys quantitatively.
The benefits of decompression are maintenance of pulp vitality, preservation of the inferior alveolar nerve or maxillary sinus, preservation of the mandibular contour and growth, prevention of fracture of the jaw, and low risk for recurrence [20, 25].
Therefore, the closed operation can be used to fill the fracture in the contour line, eliminate the isolated small holes in the target feature, and smooth the protrusion on the edge.
A geomechanical comparison between the AFN and its DFN equivalents is made based on phenomena such as heterogeneity of fracture-dependent stress contours, sliding between pre-existing fracture walls, coalescence of propagating fractures and variability of aperture distribution.
The 3-D images and contour maps of synthetic and natural fracture surfaces are also provided.
The fracture pattern roughly follows contours and is more densely spaced on the upper fan where the deposit surface slope reaches 3.5° (Figs. 2b and 4).
