A phenomenon-based VAL system divides the continuum of the intensity of volcanic activity directly into levels (Figure 3) with consideration of the proportion of the number of levels reflecting unrest and eruption.
For a mouse expressing only M pigment, the number of photons captured per unit time from the grey stripe equals, at some point along a continuum of grey intensities, the number captured from the colored stripe.
If we take into account that the infected category may in itself be heterogeneous because of the presence of pathogen genotypes or species of different virulence and because of variation in the pathogen load, the situation becomes more complex and the interaction between parasitism and intraspecific competition is likely to result in a continuum of competition intensities.
The measurement properties of PU-QOL scales were largely supported as demonstrated through items that mapped out continua of increasing intensity and located items along those continua in a clinically sensible order.
To determine the significance of the spatial biases in actual studies and the degree to which they may affect the data obtained, we considered a continuum of sizes and intensity magnitudes of horizontally-shaped biases in the UHN microarray design.
As such, this assessment, along with the large number of actions filmed, enables the database to provide a range of actions varying on a continuum of conveyed trait intensity.
While research across the intensity continuum of PA is rapidly increasing, transmitting such knowledge to the general population may require more complex messages but an understanding of how to effectively develop such messages lags behind.
A 2 × 5 ANOVA of anger ratings of faces from the fear continuum showed only a significant effect of intensity, F 4, 188) = 11.63, p < .001, η p 2 =.20, with no effects involving group, Fs < 1.
A 2 × 5 ANOVA of fear ratings of faces from the fear continuum showed a significant main effect of intensity, F 4, 188) = 515, p < .001, η p 2 =.92, with no effects involving group (group: F < 1; group × intensity: F 4, 188) = 1.20, NS).
