The calculated onset energies of the continuum measured from the WL edge were 106 and 211 meV for QD1 and QD2, respectively, and are indicated with blue arrows, shown in Figure 10.
Quantifying large deformation in granular assemblies using concepts originating from continuum mechanics is a challenging task because of (1) the discontinuous nature of granular displacement, which does not allow the definition of a continuum measure of deformation, and (2) the almost inevitable shear band localization.
Through a local approximation of the exponential map [14], the deformed lattice vectors and the angles between two lattice vectors can be analytically represented in terms of the continuum deformation measures of the surface, i.e., C and K, the stretch and curvature tensors, respectively.
The results from the survey, supported by the interview material, demonstrate that HIV influences HRQL across the spectrum of biological, social and psychological domains that comprise the complex continuum of measures of health [ 28].
All three authors want us to understand how Riemann transformed questions about primes into ones about dips in his landscape -- from the steps of counting numbers to the continuum of measuring numbers, as Derbyshire puts it.
Four dimensions of SDT's motivation continuum were measured using an age-appropriate questionnaire [33].
Also Neptune's continuum was measured with the LWS and at shorter wavelengths with the ISO short-wavelength spectrometer (SWS).
The airglow intensity is represented as the absolute value in units of Rayleigh (R), which is obtained by subtracting the background continuum emission measured at a wavelength of 572.5 nm (Shiokawa et al. 2000, 2009).
Sufficient statistics allow the cumulative total raw scores acquired by counting the observed responses to be summated, which constructed item hierarchy structure how a person ability and item difficulty interact to regulate the probability of approving of an item along a construct continuum being measured.
