The responses to each ion were continuously observed and characterized by ion beam-induced charge (IBIC) measurement system.
The architecture of governance is dynamic, continuously evolving, and characterized by complexity, uncertainty, and ambiguity (Duit and Galaz 2008; Duit et al. 2010; Renn 2015).
Moreover, systems biology approaches, as the reverse genetics strategies, should be continuously carried out and cross-compared to provide a complete understanding of the inhibitor tolerance mechanism of Z. mobilis, and more biological parts related to inhibitor tolerance should be continuously identified and characterized for robust strain development.
Cells were continuously monitored and characterized by flow cytometry (FACS) during expansion (Fig. 2a).
Thus, a new parameter called the bending stiffness κ is introduced by multiplying the thermal energy kBT to the persistence length lp: κ = kB Tl p. This material constant is essential to explain dynamic polymer chains within the worm-like chain model (WLC), a concept envisioning a homogeneous, isotropic, continuously flexible rod characterized by the bending stiffness κ [ 53].
Solar-dish Brayton system driven by the hybrid of fossil fuel and solar energy is characterized by continuously stable operation, simplified hybridization, low system costs and high thermal efficiency.
IRES communities are characterized by continuously changing niche- and neutral-related factors, and the potential for allopatric diversification is high for species resistant to drying with low-dispersal ability.
We found that a shells-size distribution characterized by continuously wider GaAs domains is a suitable mechanism to generate the intermediate band whose width is also dependent on the Aluminium concentration x.
The tapered beam is characterized by continuously variable Young's modulus along the thickness direction according to a power law.
