In Mr. Ramslien's view, a far bigger obstacle was continuous obstruction by Pakistani officials who viewed the Taliban as a bargaining chip.
Taking for example two MAF algorithms; the first uses bounded, grid and obstacle-free environment and the second uses bounded, continuous and obstacle environment.
Fortuitously, Europe has no continuous mountain obstacle aligned north-south, corresponding, for example, to the Western Cordillera of North America and the Andes Mountains of South America, that would limit access into western Europe from the ocean.
Although G. rigescens have been extensively planted in Yunnan, some disadvantages on cultivation such as continuous cropping obstacle, time-consuming and laborintensive, etc. result in decline of production and quality.
Continuous cropping obstacles, also known as replanted disease, are usually observed in agricultural crops (including both annual and perennial plants), such as soybeans8, melons9, bananas10 and apples11.
Continuous cropping obstacles are generally attributed to the accumulation of autotoxic substances, deterioration of soil physiochemical properties, disturbance of the native soil microbiota or buildup of soil-borne pathogens12,13.
For this planar n-link doubly nonholonomic manipulator, we present the first ever set of nonlinear continuous controllers for obstacle avoidance.
The first auxiliary problem proposed in [17] plays an important role in connecting the continuous and discrete obstacle problems.
Two continuous scores, an "obstacle" score and a "facilitator" score, are calculated by summing the weighted items for both the physical and social environments.
