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Forest growth and management were simulated for the period 2010 2110, following two land zoning scenarios, one applying even-aged forest management on all forest land except for protected areas (EAF-tot), and one applying continuous cover forest management on parts of the forest land, combined with protected areas and an intensified even-aged management on the other parts (CCF-int).
According to a recent survey, majority of forest landowners are interested in continuous cover forest management (Kumela and Hänninen, 2011).
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Roughly 20percentt of the forest area is managed as continuous cover forests [24], while 80percentt are even-aged forests [25].
Roughly 20percentt of the forest area is managed as continuous cover forests [ 24], while 80percentt are even-aged forests [ 25].
This management alternative is oriented towards close-to-nature forestry, which will result in continuous cover forests with mixed-species, uneven-aged stands.
This requires an effective strategy allowing stably repeatable rounds of local establishment, dispersal and local extinction, particularly in natural central European continuous cover forests.
Consequently, the early replacement of cherry by climax tree species makes the establishment of several local generations very unlikely, especially in central European continuous cover forests.
Similarly, influential German forestry professors were successful in discrediting the "Dauerwald" (continuous-cover forests) efforts, mainly by stating concerns about the economic performance and management complexity (Pommerening and Murphy 2004).
There are no harvesting cost to forest landowner RFM rotation forest management, CCF continuous cover forestry, AAF any-aged forest management.
This study quantified several types of ecosystem services in even-aged rotation forest management and continuous cover forestry.
This study analyzed the performance of even-aged rotation forest management (RFM), continuous cover forestry (CCF) and any-aged forestry (AAF) in the production of ecosystem services.
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