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The branches of periodic orbits arising from the two Hopf bifurcations are joined and thus represent a single continuous branch.
Via using the method of complex analysis, we can take a continuous branch of (operatorname{log} (frac{S^{S^w_{k} )) such that ({textrm{log} (frac{S^{S^w_{k} ) }_{kin mathbb {Z}} in l^{2}).
On proceeding in this fashion, we get a continuous branch of arg c ′ Open image in new window on all of (ζ n, ζ1) satisfying the following: sup ζ ∈ ( ζ 1 -, ζ 1 ) - 2 p arg c ′ - ( ψ 1 + 2 π j 1 ) < π max { p, q } Open image in new window (22).
To this end, we first choose a continuous branch of the function arg c ′ Open image in new window on T ∖ { ζ 1, …, ζ n } Open image in new window, where z k = c ( ζ k ) Open image in new window for k = 1, …, n.
We have thus chosen a continuous branch of the function arg c ′ Open image in new window on the set T ∖ { ζ 1, …, ζ n } Open image in new window, satisfying sup ζ ∈ ( ζ k -, ζ k + ) ∖ { ζ k } - 2 p arg c ′ - ( ψ k + 2 π j k ) < π max { p, q } Open image in new window (23).
Choose the continuous branch of arg c ′ Open image in new window on ζ 2, ζ 2 +, Open image in new window such that (21) is still valid with ζ 2 -, ζ 2 Open image in new window replaced by ζ 2, ζ 2 +.
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The neutral curves consist of several continuous branches, which belong to different modes of the most dangerous perturbation.
Recall that the continuous branches of the multi-valued functions under consideration are chosen in such a manner that lnθ = ln|θ| + ı arg θ with arg θ ∈ [0, 2π), J η 2 - 1 ≥ 0 Open image in new window, and more generally, z γ = | z | γ exp ( ı γ arg z ) Open image in new window with arg z ∈ [ 0, 2 π ) Open image in new window.
We shall remark that Eastham et al. employed continuous eigenvalue branch which studied in [2], in their proof.
In what follows we will always assume that each eigenvalue (lambda (omega) ) is embedded in a continuous eigenvalue branch.
We prove that if λ is an eigenvalue of the considered problem, then λ can be embedded in a continuous eigenvalue branch.
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