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Standalone sleep restriction therapy is efficacious for the treatment of chronic insomnia for sleep diary continuity variables.
That said, where Le Bon and colleagues demonstrated significant differences between nights 1 and 2 in a cohort of individuals with CFS, these differences were not largely evident in the sleep architecture and many differences in the sleep continuity variables disappeared after those with psychiatric illnesses were excluded from the analysis.
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Comparisons of binary variables were conducted by means of continuity adjusted χ-tests; for continuous variables, Wilcoxon's two-sample tests were used.
For each cytoband, the relationships between clinico-pathologic features and CNAs were assessed using either the Pearson's chi-squared test with Yates' correction for continuity (categorical variables) or the analysis of variance (continuous variables with log-transformation).
Recipient characteristics were compared using the Mann-Whitney U test for continuous variables and Fisher's Exact Test or Continuity Correction for binomial variables, where appropriate.
The appropriate univariate technique will be chosen according to the type of data: for nominal data, a χ test with continuity correction; for ordinal variables, a Mann-Whitney U test; and, for continuous variables, an unpaired two-tailed t test, using pooled or separate variance estimates, as appropriate.
To determine statistically significant differences in continuous variables between groups, we used the Wilcoxon rank-sum test with continuity correction.
The data were statistically analysed by means of R software, version 2.5 [ 15], using the Wilcoxon non-parametric rank sum test for continuous variables, and the Fisher exact or Pearson chi-square test with Yates' continuity correction for discrete variables.
Chi-squared tests (with continuity correction) were used for categorical variables, independent t-tests for normally distributed continuous variables and Mann–Whitney tests for skewed continuous variables.
In other words, lower CVCwake related to higher autonomic arousal or perhaps the inhibition of de-arousal processes (see Espie, 2002; Winzeler et al., 2014) may impair sleep quality by lengthening sleep latency and disrupting sleep continuity, while variables more related to sleep architecture are left largely unchanged (e.g., Bonnet & Arand, 2003; Carskadon et al., 1976).
It is also worth to mention that log-Hölder continuity in variable exponent is unavoidable if we want to treat the regularity results in the generalized Lorentz spaces with variable exponent for elliptic and parabolic problems, see [2 4, 20, 34] and the references therein.
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