Binned data are useful for estimating the presence of ladder fuels (vertical continuity of leaves and branches) and horizontal fuel continuity below the canopy.
The expressions in (10) reflect continuity of the potential across individual branches m and n, and Eqs.
If the proximal ( x = 0 ) or distal ( x = L i ) end of a branch is a branching node point the continuity of the potential across a node and Kirchoff's law of conservation of current are imposed.
Continuity of the potential requires that, for all pairs of branches m and n attached to a node, V m ( L m, t ) = V n ( 0, t ), where the distal end of branch m is connected to the proximal end of branch n.
In addition to these equations, the appropriate boundary conditions must be specified at all branching nodes and terminals: continuity of the potential across a node and Kirchoff's law of conservation of current.
Second, the symbiont lineages of Columbicola spp., tsetse flies and grain weevils, which show ~100% infection frequencies [ 13, 40, 41], suggestive of relative stability and continuity of the associations, are generally characterized by long terminal branches in the phylogeny.
The main role of the civilian branch of the Underground State was to preserve the continuity of the Polish state as a whole, including its institutions.
Prompt restoration of the continuity of the medullary artery was seen despite complete transverse osteotomy, and arterial branches from the medullary artery progressed into the regenerate (Fig. 2a).
In this approach, the flow from each branch is explicitly gathered and passed on to the arterioles and venous compartments, thus enforcing the proper continuity of flow within the system.
Within this context new developments took place in branches of mathematics that had been explored at least since The Nine Chapters, attesting to a continuity of mathematical practice.
