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In this case, the particular argument depends on the balance between natural selection and mutation: on one side, robustness reduces sensitivity to genetic (mutational) perturbations and therefore weakens the force of natural selection; on the other side, the weakened force of selection must be balanced against the continual evolutionary pressure from new mutations.
This advantage is particularly relevant for entities like viruses that undergo continual evolutionary changes and show considerable variability.
Proteins constitute the major cellular machinery and are inherited as genes encoded in genomic DNA, where the continual evolutionary processes of gene duplications, losses, and sequence mutations alter their repertoire, abundance, and sequence identity.
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These continual small evolutionary changes in populations result in those populations meandering back and forth in their average sizes, shapes, physiological tolerances, and behaviors over time.
It has been shown that in the young families, the sequences and biological functions of Alu remain comparatively intact, whereas the sequences of the old families such as FAM and AluJo are no longer intact and some have even lost their functions owing to continual mutation during evolutionary history.
Consequently, over evolutionary time the continual introduction of foreign genes into bacterial chromosomes is expected to result in a highly chimeric genome.
The mutualism between fungus-growing ants and the fungi they cultivate for food is an example of a cooperative relationship that has persisted over evolutionary time despite continual impact from a virulent parasite [ 1, 28, 31- 33].
The fallibility of the human mind is a source of continual frustration to philosophers, artificial intelligencers and evolutionary psychologists.
Continue to seek out a continual future.
In consequence, biology and its evolutionary development can be appraised as the continual defense of instantiated cellular self-reference.
In contrast, antagonistic interactions may favour greater compartmentalisation through the continual coevolution of defences and counterdefences (i.e., evolutionary arm races involving exploitation barriers), which generates greater specificity [3].
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com