Exact(2)
To compare a contingent strategy with a combined strategy for prenatal detection of Down's syndrome (DS) in terms of cost, outcomes and safety.
However, her argument is consistent with Tommie Shelby's "pragmatic nationalism," which holds that "black solidarity is merely a contingent strategy for creating greater freedom and social equality for blacks, a pragmatic but principled approach to achieving racial justice" (2005: 10).
Similar(57)
Individuals are seen to have contingent strategies or preferences, cooperation being contingent on certain aspects of the choice-situation.
This indicates that the chimpanzees did not develop contingent strategies over the course of the experiment.
Chimpanzees may not develop contingent strategies in this task because their evolved psychology for altruism does not extend to food.
Consequently, the contingent screening strategy seems to be most cost effective.
8 A workshop of experts convened by the National Institutes of Health concluded that the contingent screening strategy needed further study before its widespread implementation could be recommended.
Results The contingent screening strategy dominated all other screening options: it had the best cost effectiveness ratio ($C26 833 per case of Down's syndrome) with fewer procedure related euploid miscarriages and unnecessary terminations (respectively, 6 and 16 per 100 000 pregnancies).
If the chimpanzees deployed contingent behavioral strategies, the prosocial/prosocial and selfish/selfish sequences should predominate.
Chimpanzees are likely candidates for the development of contingent behavioral strategies because they meet the cognitive conditions which have been proposed as necessary for contingent reciprocity to operate.
Taken together, these studies suggest that chimpanzees, despite their cognitive sophistication, do not adopt contingent reciprocal strategies in these controlled experimental settings.
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