Market-value-contingent preferences, whereby more attractive individuals demonstrate stronger preferences for attractive characteristics in images of potential mates (e.g., Little & Mannion, 2006), also suggest that assortative preferences for cues of adiposity could occur.
Hegel's critique of certain developments in post-Reformation art such as the aspiration to do no more than imitate nature is thus based, not on contingent personal preferences, but on his philosophical understanding of the true nature and purpose of art.
We advance the literature on discrimination through the estimation of a structural model of group-contingent social preferences, which we exploit to perform counterfactual simulations.
Using a contingent valuation survey preferences for green investments and associated willingness to pay (WTP) for them were generated.
All in all, the specific design elements to be included are clearly contingent upon the preferences and priorities of policymakers.
Individuals are seen to have contingent strategies or preferences, cooperation being contingent on certain aspects of the choice-situation.
Traditional approaches to off-grid electricity demand estimation, as well as those that evaluate users' ability and willingness to pay for electricity services, have traditionally used social science methods such as surveys [1, 6], field and longitudinal studies [7, 8], and stated preferences (contingent valuation, ability and willingness to pay) [9, 10].
Contingent methods utilizes stated preference techniques and are useful in assessment of ecosystem services valuation within total economic value (TEV) framework (DEFRA 2007) including use value (direct and indirect) and non-use value (bequest and altruistic value).
Based on revealed and stated preference techniques (contingent valuation), farmers were asked to reveal their WTA as surrogate market prices to implement PES practices for provision of ecosystem services.
20 33 A stated preference method, contingent valuation (CV), has been used to elicit WTP per QALY in several studies because it can generate hypothetical scenarios based on diseases or health status.
We predicted that patients with bipolar disorder would show the opposite pattern, with ventromedial PFC activity correlating more strongly with ventral striatum, consistent with final valuation being more contingent on lower-order preference.
