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Martínez has given Everton's World Cup contingent individual training programmes since their return from Brazil in an attempt to avoid burnout later in the season.
Prior's idea is that a sentence φ that expresses a singular proposition about a contingent individual a is not even statable — hence neither true nor false — in worlds in which a doesn't exist.
While noting that this is also true of Austria, Visser cites the more recent case of the location clause contained in the 2011 metalworkers' collective agreement that permits poorly performing companies to divide the collectively negotiated wage increase into a general part and a contingent, individual performance-related component.
So reinterpreted, the truth condition for (23) is: By contrast, "no-trace", or strict, actualists like Prior (1957), Adams (1981), and Fitch (1996) hew closely to the intuition that, had a contingent individual a failed to exist, there would have been absolutely no trace, no metaphysical vestige, of a — neither a itself in some non-concrete state nor any abstract proxy for a.
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It is surely a sad irony that a system whose motivation is to capture our modal intuitions — most notably, intuitions about contingency — cannot so much as permit us to talk about specific contingent individuals and say of those individuals that they are contingent.
Indeed, typically, abstractionists are staunchly committed to transworld identity and hold that most any given individual exists in many possible worlds and, moreover, that contingent individuals, at least, can exemplify very different properties from world to world.
Afterwards, the team designs a time-contingent individual practice plan, agreeing on steps to be taken in order to integrate a COPD IDM program into daily practice.
At the end of the course, the team designed a time-contingent individual practice plan, agreeing on steps to be taken in order to integrate a COPD IDM program into daily practice.
This explorative empirical study investigates which sets of portfolio restructuring design characteristics, contingent on individual firm and industry characteristics, lead to successful business portfolio transformations.
Previous research in this laboratory has shown that nicotine's effects on spontaneous activity are contingent on individual differences, attenuating activity in high active rats and increasing it in low active rats.
While traditional economics are contingent upon individual actors each acting to maximize their own utility, collectively producing aggregate trends, actual aggregate behavior is distinctly based upon the interactions of individuals, producing aggregate trends that are not reflections of single-actor utility maximization.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com