Banks will have to satisfy the FSA on their assessment of all manner of liquidity risks, from the "stickiness" of wholesale and retail funding to contingent exposures to off-balance-sheet activities.
The penetrance of genetic variants conferring susceptibility to infectious disease is clearly contingent upon exposure to the specific pathogens concerned (Vannberg et al. 2011; Chapman and Hill 2012).
As shown in Figure 1, with treatment of MCF-7, cytotoxic effects are contingent upon exposure time, which is seen by the drastic increase from 30% inhibition at 24 h to 80% inhibition after 72 h.
We find that these preferences are contingent on subjects' previous exposure to computer systems making these kinds of decisions, and some interventions designed to mimic previous exposure successfully encourage subjects to be more hospitable to computer systems making these weighty decisions.
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of functional alterations of NAc MSNs after chronic contingent versus non-contingent cocaine exposure using IVSA in mice, and also the first to examine the effects of extinction training in conjunction with an in vitro equivalent of cocaine-primed drug-seeking behavior at the cellular and synaptic levels.
Within each photoperiod, there were marked dynamic changes in expression with an independent set of genes contingent on the duration of exposure.
This conclusion is contingent on conditions of γ/ELF exposure used and the power of the study that we estimate to be sufficient to exclude an overall ELF effect of 10 15% (2SE).
Extensive efforts have been directed at elucidating neuroadaptations of MSNs (medium-sized spiny neurons), the principal cell type in the NAc, after chronic exposure to either non-contingent (response-independent) or contingent (response-dependent) administration of cocaine (reviewed by Wolf, 2010).
Experiment 3 demonstrated that prior exposure to response-contingent shock on one hindleg facilitated acquisition of the response when subjects were later tested on the opposite leg.
Spinalized rats also failed to learn if the spinal cord was anesthetized with lidocaine during exposure to response-contingent shock (Experiment 2).
The population attributable risk percentage is a population specific calculation contingent on the prevalence of the exposure and its association with risk of disease.
