Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(4)
The system security is controlled through an overall system risk constraint, which accumulates the individual risk related to each contingency, defined as the product between the probability of contingency occurrence and the contingency severity.
According to an IEEE standard [1] risk can be calculated as the product of the probability of a contingency occurrence multiplied by the consequence of that contingency.
The probability of a contingency occurrence is very low, e.g., the trip of a transmission line may happen only several times during a year, but we have to prevent it in SCOPF model for every hour.
Although a certain degree of post-contingency overloading is allowed, the using "high economy" mode is attractive because of the following three facts: 1) The probability of a contingency occurrence is very low, e.g., the trip of a transmission line may happen only several times during a year, but we have to prevent it in SCOPF model for every hour.
Similar(56)
16 To examine the incidence of vasovagal episodes in relation to use of local anaesthetics, we extracted data as 2×2 contingency tables (occurrence v non-occurrence).
Neither of the observed coinfections (B. burgdorferi A. phagocytophium, B. burgdorferi B. microti) differed significantly from its expected random occurrence (contingency table analysis p = 0.487, χ p = 0.926).
At this stage in their Y2K planning, mutual fund executives are busy readying contingency plans for such occurrences, however unlikely.
It also restricts spending from a contingency fund to those "occurrences that are foreseeable with certainty … and supported by verifiable cost data".
Actually, large amounts of gas stored in pipelines, such as line-pack, can provide additional gas supply after the occurrence of contingencies.
Besides including conflict-affected populations that have been displaced for long periods of time into NSPs and funding proposals, Governments and other actors should ensure that contingency plans for such occurrences are included in these plans and proposals.
That section states that performance is excused when it has been made "impracticable by the occurrence of a contingency the non-occurrence of which was a basic assumption on which the contract was made". G.L. c. 106, § 2-615.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com